The origin of the dice can be traced to a prehistoric time when a
primordial fortuneteller used to throw sacred arrows, bones, sticks and stones upon the
ground trying to predict the future for his tribe. Before they became gambling devices,
the dice were a shamans attributes. After that they went through a long evolution of
shape, size, form and markings. They were made of wood, stones, bones, animal teeth and
horns, nutshells and seeds. In Greek and Roman civilizations the dice were made of more
expensive materials like ivory, precious stones and metals, and porcelain. The material
for modern casino dice (perfect dice) is hard cellulose. The dice edges are razor sharp,
and the corners are needle sharp. The cellulose is transparent to avoid dice loading.
Some gamblers
believe that you can recover your losses by doubling your bet every time
you lose. This is known as the Martingale system. The idea is that when
you win, the win will be big enough to cover your previous losses. There
are two problems with this system:
You may run out
of money before you win.
You can only
double your bet so many times because of table limits, and so
occasionally you will hit the table limit before winning – and this
will be very expensive.
The object of the game is to throw a 7 or 11, which are winning throws and avoid throwing 2,3 or 12, which are losing throws. The shooter must establish a point number; point numbers are the numbers 4,5,6,8,9 or 10 when one of these numbers is thrown then a point has been established and the shooter plays against this number and if they get point before hitting a seven then they win. Any player can bet on the throw of the dice and can either bet on the shooter or on the house.
Four casino employees overlook a game of craps there is one box man, one stickman and two dealers, Each are responsible for the following
Box man is the craps table supervisor who sits between the stickman and directly behind the thousands of dollars worth of chips that the casino keeps on hand at each craps table.
Dealers: the two dealers at the Craps table are responsible for all the bets made on his half of the table. Whenever you want to make free odds, place, or lay bet in a casino, you should give the money to the dealer at your end of the table and he will make the bet for you.
Stickman: is the casino employee who calls out the dice rolls and returns the dice to the shooter. The stickman is responsible for the placing and paying of bets.
The speed of the game and the varieties of bets are one of the main attractions to the game of craps.
This is also known as the
cancellation system. Pick a series of numbers, say 1,2,3,4,5. Your first bet is
the total of the two numbers on the end, or 6 units in this case. If you lose
it, you cancel out the 1 and the 5, add the six to the end of the series and bet
the 6 and the 2, for a total of eight units bet. Lose that one and you add the
eight to the series, cancel the 2 and the six and bet a total of 11 (3+8) and so
on. If you win, you proceed to the inside numbers until they are all cancelled
out. Again, a loser, but an insidious one.
Don't Pass Line Bet - The reverse of the Pass Line bet. You are betting
that the first role of the dice will not add up to 7 or 11. A 2 or 3 wins. A 12
causes a "Push" or "Standoff" where no one wins. If a
"Point" is established, you are betting that the shooter will not
"Make" or role his or her "Point" again before rolling a 7.
Come Bets - This bet is made after the "Point" has been
established and is exactly like the "Pass Line" bet. You win if the
"Shooter" roles a "Natural" 7 or 11 and lose on 2, 3, or 11,
called "Craps." You place your wager in the area marked
"Come" on the craps table. Your wager remains here unless a
"Point" number is rolled. The dealer then moves your wager to the
number that was rolled on the table. This same number must be rolled again
before a 7 comes for you to win.